Protected areas of India include National parks, Wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, reserved and protected forests, conservation and community reserves, communal forests, private protected areas and conservation areas.
What are protected areas explain?
Protected Areas
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), defines a protected area as: a clearly defined geographical space, recognised, dedicated and managed, through legal or other effective means, to achieve the long term conservation of nature.
What is a protected area how many types of protected areas are there give examples?
There are four categories of protected areas in India, constituted under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Tiger reserves consist of areas under national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. There are 52 tiger reserves in India.
What are three types of protected areas?
These are:
- National Parks.
- Wildlife Sanctuaries.
- Conservation Reserves.
- Community Reserves.
Where is protected area?
A Protected Area is a clearly defined geographical space, recognized, dedicated and managed through legal or other effective means, to achieve the long-term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values.
What are protected areas give examples Class 8?
Wildlife sanctuaries, National parks and Biosphere are the three types of protected area which have been earmarked for the conservation of forest and wildlife.
What are protected areas Class 6?
Solution : They are biogeographical areas where biological diversity along with natural and cultural resources is protected, maintained and managed through legal or other effective measures e.g., cold desert of ladakh and spiti, hot desert of thar, welland of assam and N.E.
Why are protected areas important?
Effectively managed protected areas are a critical tool for safeguarding biodiversity, maintaining ecosystem balance, preserving important habitats, building resilience to climate change, providing global food security, maintaining water quality, conserving natural resources, driving economic success, curbing the …
How many protected areas are there?
India has a network of 990 Protected Areas including 106 National Parks, 565 Wildlife Sanctuaries, 100 Conservation Reserves and 219 Community Reserves covering a total of 1,73,306.83 km2 of geographical area of the country which is approximately 5.27%.
What is protected area PDF?
“An area of land and/or sea especially dedicated to the protection of biological diversity, and of. natural and associated cultural resources, and managed through legal or other effective means” (IUCN 1994).
WHO declared protected areas?
The central government, if satisfied with the conditions of the specified area, can declare it as a sanctuary or a national park by the notification. The central government has the power to declare sanctuaries or national parks if the government is satisfied by the conditions which are given in section 35.
What is protected land called?
A protected land area is an area designated as important and protected because of its biological diversity and natural or cultural resources. The level of protection varies. Examples of protected land areas include nature reserves, wilderness areas, national parks, and natural monuments.
Which is not a protected area?
The correct answer is Zoo. A national park, Sanctuary, and Biosphere is a park in use for conservation purposes, created and protected by national governments.
What are protected areas Upsc?
National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries
| State | S.No. | Name of State/ Protected Area |
|---|---|---|
| Karnataka | 2 | Bandipur NP |
| Karnataka | 3 | Bannerghatta NP |
| Karnataka | 4 | Kudremukh NP |
| Karnataka | 5 | Nagarahole (Rajiv Gandhi) NP |
What is Project Tiger Class 8?
‘Project Tiger’ is a tiger conservation programme launched on 1 April 1973 by the Government of India. The project aims at ensuring a viable population of Bengal tigers in their natural habitats, protecting them from extinction, and preserving areas of biological importance as a natural heritage.
What is National Park 6th?
National parks are areas that aim to protect the natural environment. They are also involved in public recreation and enjoyment activities. In a national park, the landscapes and its flora and fauna are present in their natural state.
What is a national park Class 9?
National Park refers to an area strictly reserved and protected by the government to preserve the endangered species of plants and animals generally termed as the flora and fauna. It also preserves landscapes and historic objects existing in that area.
Is Zoo a protected area?
(b) Zoos are the places where some animals are protected in artificial habitats for public view. Wildlife sanctuaries are used to protect and conserve wildlife in their natural habitats. (c) The species which are at the verge of extinction and required protection and conservation are called endangered species.
Why are marine protected areas important?
Marine Protected Areas are important for the future because it can protect depleted, threatened, rare, and endangered species and populations. Furthermore, protecting MPA’s can help preserve habitats that are considered critical for the survival of lifecycles of species.
Why is it important to protect natural beauty?
Preservation of natural areas also provides many practical benefits. For example, natural areas contain the biological raw material necessary for the development of products that could greatly benefit the health, diversity and genetic well-being of man.
How much of India is protected?
There are 870 notified PAs covering an area of 1,65,158.54 sq km or 5.02% of India’s land area. The geographical area of India is 32,87,263 sq km. Within it are: 870 notified PAs (as on Sept 2019) covering an area of 1,65,158.54 sq km or 5.02% of India’s land area.
What is a biosphere reserve Class 8?
What is the Biosphere Reserve? Biosphere reserves are the protected areas meant for the conservation of plants and animals. It also restores the traditional life of the tribals living in that vicinity. They conserve the biodiversity of that area.
What is bio reserve short answer?
Biosphere reserves are ‘learning places for sustainable development’. They are sites for testing interdisciplinary approaches to understanding and managing changes and interactions between social and ecological systems, including conflict prevention and management of biodiversity.
How protected areas are established?
These protected areas are established and managed through agreements with private or communal landowners whose land forms part of a protected area (usually a national park).
What is the meaning of protected forests?
A protected forest is land that is a reserved forest, and over which the government has property rights, as declared by a state government under section 29 of the Indian forest act 1927.
What is an ecosystem Class 6?
An ecosystem is a community made up of living organisms and nonliving componentssuch as air, water, and mineral soil.
What is genetic diversity?
Genetic Diversity refers to the range of different inherited traits within a species. In a species with high genetic diversity, there would be many individuals with a wide variety of different traits.
How many marine protected areas are in India?
island having the status of an MPA. India has also identified 12 protected areas as trans-boundary protected areas under the framework of the IUCN Trans- boundary Protected Area programme. Two of these sites are MPAs (Sundarbans National Park and Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve).
How many national parks are there in India?
There are 106 existing national parks in India covering an area of 44,372.42 km2, which is 1.35% of the geographical area of the country (National Wildlife Database, May. 2022).
What is flora and fauna Class 8?
Solution: Flora: flora means the plants naturally occurring in a particular area. Some examples of flora include- grasslands, forests, flowering and non-flowering plants and trees. Fauna: fauna means the animals naturally living in that area.
What is national park Class 8 SST?
Hint: A national park is a place for the conservation of flora and fauna. National parks are created and protected by the National government. National park is created to conserve the wildlife of an area.
Why should we conserve biodiversity class 8?
Plants and animals depend on each other in order to survive, therefore the destruction of one would affect the life of the other. Hence, we should conserve biodiversity to prevent these species to become extinct and to maintain a balance in the nature.
How can we protect wildlife Class 8?
Wildlife can be conserved by: Developing protective areas such as national parks, wildlife sanctuaries to protect the animals in their natural habitat. The endangered and vulnerable species can be kept in captivity in places such as zoos and bred to increase their population.
What is sanctuary Class 10?
Sanctuary — A sanctuary is a protected area where wild animal can live in their natural surroundings. Hunting entry with weapons lighting a fire and using substances injurious to wildlife are prohibited while fishing and grazing of livestock may be allowed on a controlled basis.
What is a wildlife reserve?
An area of land managed to conserve wildlife habitat. noun.
What are the types of natural vegetation found in India show it in the political map of India Class 9?
INDIA: Natural Vegetation
- Tropical Evergreen Forests.
- Montane Forests.
- Tropical Thorn Forests.
How many wildlife sanctuaries are there in India Class 9?
Complete Answer:
There are 553 wildlife sanctuaries in India.
How many types of protected areas are there?
There are 4 categories of the Protected Areas viz, National Parks, Sanctuaries, Conservation Reserves and Community Reserves. Sanctuary is an area which is of adequate ecological, faunal, floral, geomorphological, natural or zoological significance.
How many protected areas are there in the world?
According to scientists at IUCN and UN Environment’s World Conservation Monitoring Centre, there are 202,467 protected areas today, covering almost 20 million square kilometres or 14.7% of the world’s land, excluding Antarctica.
Why is it important to protect local natural areas?
Protected areas help to mitigate extreme weather events, enhance carbon storage, and provide space for plants and animals to adapt to a changing climate. 4. To maintain functioning ecosystems and the benefits they provide. Protected areas provide clean air and water, healthy soils, wild foods and medicines.
What is protected area PDF?
“An area of land and/or sea especially dedicated to the protection of biological diversity, and of. natural and associated cultural resources, and managed through legal or other effective means” (IUCN 1994).
What are three types of protected areas?
These are:
- National Parks.
- Wildlife Sanctuaries.
- Conservation Reserves.
- Community Reserves.
WHO declared protected area?
The central government, if satisfied with the conditions of the specified area, can declare it as a sanctuary or a national park by the notification. The central government has the power to declare sanctuaries or national parks if the government is satisfied by the conditions which are given in section 35.
What is hunting reserve Class 7?
A hunting reserve is an area of land where the pursuit and killing or capture of game animals is allowed. Here certain non-endangered wild animals are preserved for the purpose of hunting.
What is Red Data Book Class 8?
The Red Data Book is a public database produced to record endangered and rare species of plants, animals, fungi, and some local subspecies present in a given area. This book is designed specifically to recognize and preserve certain species that are on the brink of extinction.
What are four threats to protected areas?
These include logging, poaching of protected animals, mining, and encroachment by human settlements and agriculture. Human activities outside of protected areas are also often a threat – such as those leading to pollution, climate change, and the introduction of invasive species.
When did protected areas start?
The first marine protected areas were proclaimed early in the 20th century. De Silva et al (1986) listed 430 marine protected areas created by 1985 but most of those covered relatively small coastal areas. Many more MPAs were proclaimed in the last two decades of the 20th century.