No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
What is the 14th Amendment and what does it protect?
The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States—including former enslaved people—and guaranteed all citizens “equal protection of the laws.” One of three amendments passed during the Reconstruction era to abolish slavery and …
What does the 14th Amendment actually say?
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.
How does the 14th Amendment limit the power of state governments?
The law prohibits state and local governments from having election practices which discriminate, or have a discriminatory impact, against minority voters. It authorizes lawsuits to enforce this prohibition.
What does the 14th Amendment force the government to do?
The Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause requires states to practice equal protection. Equal protection forces a state to govern impartially—not draw distinctions between individuals solely on differences that are irrelevant to a legitimate governmental objective.
Why is the 14th Amendment the most important?
The 14th Amendment established citizenship rights for the first time and equal protection to former slaves, laying the foundation for how we understand these ideals today. It is the most relevant amendment to Americans’ lives today.
What is the importance of the Fourteenth Amendment quizlet?
It strengthened the federal government’s power over the States, particularly regarding State treatment of citizens. It provided the legal framework for the civil rights movement relating to racial discrimination. That movement in turn gave momentum to other movements involving gender, age and physical handicaps.
Who wrote the 14th Amendment?
Dubbed “the James Madison of the 14th Amendment” by Justice Hugo Black, Bingham drafted a constitutional provision that changed the course of American history by ensuring that states were duty-bound to uphold their citizens’ constitutional rights.
Who is protected by the Equal Protection Clause in the 14th Amendment?
The Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment prohibits states from denying any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the law. In other words, the laws of a state must treat an individual in the same manner as other people in similar conditions and circumstances.
Which part of the Fourteenth Amendment declares that states Cannot pass laws?
The Equal Protection Clause is part of the first section of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause, which took effect in 1868, provides “nor shall any Statedeny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws”.
How did the 14th Amendment weaken the power of the states?
Terms in this set (9) The 14th Amendment weakened the power of the states. It gave the federal government the power to protect individual rights. During the period of congressional Reconstruction, the Radical Republicans took steps to give blacks the rights of full citizenship.
What is the 14th Amendment quizlet?
14th Amendment. Granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S. including former slaves. Citizenship Clause. gives individual born in the United States the right to citizenship.
What protections were in the 14th Amendment quizlet?
What protections were included in the Fourteenth Amendment? A. abolition of slavery, citizenship, and voting rights for all men.
When was the 14th Amendment made?
14th Amendment adopted
July 28, 1868: Following its ratification by the necessary three-quarters of U.S. states, the 14th Amendment, granting citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States—including formerly enslaved people—is officially adopted into the U.S. Constitution.
How can the 14th Amendment be violated?
1972Due Process Violated By Unclear State Law
In Rabe v. Washington , the U.S. Supreme Court rules that the due process clause of the 14th Amendment (which guarantees the right to a fair hearing that follows the rules) is violated when a state law fails to explain exactly what conduct is prohibited.
What is state action and why is it relevant to equal protection analysis?
The term “state action” stems from the language of section 1 of the 14th Amendment which provides in relevant part that states (including local governments) must treat people equally and fairly (equal protection) and must not deprive them of basic rights (due process, which includes most of the provisions of the Bill …
What is the 14th Amendment Section 4 in simple terms?
Section 4 Public Debt Clause
The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned.