The Fair Housing Act makes it illegal to harass persons because of race, color, religion, sex (including gender identity and sexual orientation), disability, familial status, or national origin. Among other things, this forbids sexual harassment. Learn more about sexual harassment here.
What is a protected category according to Texas Fair housing Laws?
Texas laws don’t offer any additional protections beyond what’s already included in the federal Fair Housing Act. Texas abides by the federal Fair Housing Act, which outlaws discrimination against seven protected categories: race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability.
How many protected classes are there in Maryland?
In Maryland, all of the federal protected classes apply: Color, Familial Status, National Origin, Disability, Race, Religion, and Sex, along with the following state protected classes: Marital Status, Sexual Orientation, Source of Income, and Gender Identity.
Which of the following groups are protected under the Massachusetts Fair housing Laws?
In Massachusetts, the protected classes are race, religion, national origin, gender, disability, familial status, marital status, sexual orientation, receipt of public assistance (including Section 8), genetic information, and military status.
What is the US Fair housing Amendment Act of 1988?
The Act made it illegal to discriminate in the sale or rental of housing on the grounds of race, color, religion, or national origin.
Which class type is not protected under the federal Fair Housing Act?
Race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status, national origin. Although some interest groups have tried to lobby to include sexual orientation and marital status, these aren’t protected classes under the federal law, but are sometimes protected by certain local state fair housing laws.
Which of these is prohibited under the federal Fair Housing Act?
The Fair Housing Act makes it illegal to harass persons because of race, color, religion, sex (including gender identity and sexual orientation), disability, familial status, or national origin. Among other things, this forbids sexual harassment.
What does Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 protect?
L. 88-352) (Title VII), as amended, as it appears in volume 42 of the United States Code, beginning at section 2000e. Title VII prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin. The Civil Rights Act of 1991 (Pub.
What does familial status mean?
1. What does the phrase “familial status” mean? o “Familial status” means having a child under age 18 in the household, whether living with a parent, a legal custodian, or their designee. It also covers a woman who is pregnant, and people in the process of adopting or gaining custody of child/children.
Which type of property is exempt from the Fair Housing Act quizlet?
The Fair Housing Act forbids “adults only” apartment complexes. There is, however, an exemption for properties that qualify as “housing for older persons,” such as those intended for and solely occupied by persons 62 or older.
What was the purpose of the Fair Housing Act?
The Fair Housing Act prohibits this discrimination because of race, color, national origin, religion, sex (including gender identity and sexual orientation), familial status, and disability.
What is Title 8 of the Civil Rights Act?
Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 (Fair Housing Act), as amended, prohibits discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of dwellings, and in other housing-related transactions, because of race, color, religion, sex (including gender identity and sexual orientation), familial status, national origin, and …
What protected classes were added in 1988?
What is the Fair Housing Act? As amended in 1988, the Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination on the basis of 7 protected classes. The fair housing protected classes are familial status, disability, religion, race, skin color, nationality, and sex.
What is a familial status exemption?
Under the Fair Housing Act, housing providers may not discriminate because of familial status. The Act provides an exemption from familial status discrimination for “housing for older persons,” which includes certain senior housing facilities and communities.
How can landlords can comply with the Fair Housing Act?
Be consistent in screening tenants, and have the same qualifying standards for every tenant. Go through the exact same practices for each prospective tenant who applies to rent your property. Require the same information, documents, referrals, and fees. And treat everyone with respect and dignity.
Which of these is true pursuant to the Fair Housing Act?
Which of these is TRUE pursuant to the Fair Housing Act? The answer is landlords must make reasonable accommodations to existing policies or practices to permit disabled persons to have equal enjoyment of the premises. It is unlawful to discriminate against prospective buyers or tenants on the basis of disability.
What types of discrimination are outlawed in Maryland?
In Maryland, it is unlawful to refuse to hire, discharge, or otherwise discriminate someone due to:
- Race.
- Color.
- Religion.
- Sex.
- Age.
- National origin.
- Marital status.
- Gender Identity.
Which of the following is a possible penalty for violating the Fair Housing Act?
The maximum civil penalties are: $16,000, for a first violation of the Act; $37,500 if a previous violation has occurred within the preceding five-year period; and $65,000 if two or more previous violations have occurred within the preceding seven-year period.
What are the six major provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
What Did the Civil Rights Act of 1964 Do? Broadly speaking, it prohibited discrimination and segregation on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, and sex in voting, workplaces, places of education, housing, and public accommodations.
What are the 10 civil rights?
Civil Liberties
- Freedom of speech.
- Freedom of the press.
- Freedom of religion.
- Freedom to vote.
- Freedom against unwarranted searches of your home or property.
- Freedom to have a fair court trial.
- Freedom to remain silent in a police interrogation.
What does blockbusting mean in real estate?
Definition of blockbusting
: profiteering by inducing property owners to sell hastily and often at a loss by appeals to fears of depressed values because of threatened minority encroachment and then reselling at inflated prices.
What are some examples of housing discrimination?
Examples of housing discrimination include charging higher fees to potential renters with children, refusing to show immigrant applicants homes in certain areas, or offering to buy a home for less because of the race of the person selling the home.
Which of these are protected classes under the Fair Housing Act quizlet?
The protected classes under Federal Fair housing are race, color, sex, religion, national origin, familial status, and disability.
What is the difference between redlining and steering?
Steering is directing buyers based on their class. Redlining is generally the discrimination of buyers by the lending industry.
Which of the following is a right included with real property?
The term “bundle of rights” describes the set of legal rights associated with ownership of real property. The “bundle” is made up of five different rights: the right of possession, the right of control, the right of exclusion, the right of enjoyment and the right of disposition.
What impact did the Fair Housing Act have?
The 1968 Act expanded on previous acts and prohibited discrimination concerning the sale, rental, and financing of housing based on race, religion, national origin, sex, (and as amended) handicap and family status.
Who opposed the Fair Housing Act?
The nation and NAR did not always support fair housing rights. In fact, NAR opposed passage of the Fair Housing Act, and at one time allowed local Associations to exclude members based on race or sex.
Which of the following is considered an act of discrimination under federal fair housing laws?
It is illegal discrimination to take any of the following actions based on race, color, religion, sex (including gender identity and sexual orientation), disability, familial status, or national origin: Refuse to make a mortgage loan or provide other financial assistance for a dwelling.
What was added to federal fair housing a protected class in 1974?
When originally passed in 1968, the Fair Housing Act only covered four protective classes: race, color, religion, and national origin. Sex was added as a protective class in 1974.
What is Title 9 of the Civil Rights Act?
seq. (Title IX) Title IX prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex (including pregnancy, sexual orientation, and gender identity) in educational programs and activities that receive or benefit from Federal financial assistance.
What are the 5 civil rights?
Examples of civil rights include the right to vote, the right to a fair trial, the right to government services, the right to a public education, and the right to use public facilities.
Which property is not covered under the Fair Housing Act quizlet?
Its primary prohibition makes it unlawful to refuse to sell, rent to, or negotiate with any person because of that person’s inclusion in a protected class. Which group is not protected under federal fair housing laws? Race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status, national origin.
Which of the following was the first to become a protected class in real estate?
The Civil Rights Act of 1968 outlawed discrimination in residential real estate transactions based on the following five protected classes: race, color, religion, national origin, and sex (gender). In 1988, two more protected classes were added. Anyone with a mental or physical handicap was now protected.
What are the three keys to good ethical practices?
What are the three keys to good ethical practices? High ethical standards in real estate are very important, and good ethical practices center upon trustworthiness, honesty and competence.
Which two protected classes were added to the Fair housing Amendments Act in 1988?
In 1974, the Fair Housing Act was amended to prohibit discrimination on the basis of sex. In 1988, another amendment added the disabled and families with children to the list of protected classes.
What is an example of familial status?
What does the phrase “familial status” mean? o “Familial status” means having a child under age 18 in the household, whether living with a parent, a legal custodian, or their designee. It also covers a woman who is pregnant, and people in the process of adopting or gaining custody of child/children.
Which of the following is an example of positive misrepresentation?
Which of the following is an example of positive misrepresentation? An agent knowingly made a false statement that caused harm. An agent made an unintentional error that resulted in a positive outcome.
Which of these is the most ethical reason to comply with fair housing laws?
Which of these is the most ethical reason to comply with fair housing laws? prohibits housing discrimination based on race, color, national origin, and religion. What’s the primary purpose of the federal Fair Housing Act? “Separate but equal” is sufficient.
What do redlining mean?
The term has come to mean racial discrimination of any kind in housing, but it comes from government maps that outlined areas where Black residents lived and were therefore deemed risky investments. Send any friend a story.
Is it difficult to prove age discrimination?
It is often hard to find solid proof for cases related to age discrimination. The 2018 AARP study found that over 60% of adults that are 45 or older have experienced or seen age discrimination in their workplace firsthand. Most of the discrimination and mistreatment goes under the radar and doesn’t get reported.
What are the protected classes in Maryland?
In Maryland, all of the federal protected classes apply: Color, Familial Status, National Origin, Disability, Race, Religion, and Sex, along with the following state protected classes: Marital Status, Sexual Orientation, Source of Income, and Gender Identity.
What can a federal judge award in a fair housing lawsuit?
If the Federal Court decides in your favor, a Judge or jury may order the following relief: Compensation for actual damages, including out-of-pocket expenses and emotional distress damages. Permanent injunctive relief, such as an order not to discriminate.
What are Title VII violations?
Experience a Title VII Rights Violation
Experiencing a Title VII rights violation means that, as an employee of a company with 15 or more employees, your employer has discriminated against you in one or more aspects of employment because of your race, color, national origin, religion or sex.
Which of the following is banned by the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin. Provisions of this civil rights act forbade discrimination on the basis of sex, as well as, race in hiring, promoting, and firing.